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XMLSocket在向ServerSocket发送消息的时候,对每个消息最后都会附加/0作为消息的结束 为了更便于日后的编程,我们对该特点进行特殊处理,专门封装出一个XMLSocketWriter类来完成 而是这种机制对外不可见,即便别人不知道这种特点,只要使用这个专门的Writer类都可以完成 以下是XMLSocketWriter的代码,是从JDK1.4.2.08中的源代码中修改而来的。 /* * @(#)BufferedWriter.java 1.24 03/01/23 * * Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. * SUN PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms. */ package com.inet.io;
/** * Write text to a character-output stream, buffering characters so as to * provide for the efficient writing of single characters, arrays, and strings. * * <p> The buffer size may be specified, or the default size may be accepted. * The default is large enough for most purposes. * * <p> A newLine() method is provided, which uses the platform's own notion of * line separator as defined by the system property <tt>line.separator</tt>. * Not all platforms use the newline character ('\n') to terminate lines. * Calling this method to terminate each output line is therefore preferred to * writing a newline character directly. * * <p> In general, a Writer sends its output immediately to the underlying * character or byte stream. Unless prompt output is required, it is advisable * to wrap a BufferedWriter around any Writer whose write() operations may be * costly, such as FileWriters and OutputStreamWriters. For example, * * <pre> * PrintWriter out * = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("foo.out"))); * </pre> * * will buffer the PrintWriter's output to the file. Without buffering, each * invocation of a print() method would cause characters to be converted into * bytes that would then be written immediately to the file, which can be very * inefficient. * * @see PrintWriter * @see FileWriter * @see OutputStreamWriter * * @version 1.24, 03/01/23 * @author Mark Reinhold * @since JDK1.1 */
import java.io.IOException; import java.io.Writer;
/** * * <p> * Title: XMLSocketWriter * </p> * <p> * Description: * </p> * <p> * Copyright: Copyright (c) 2006 * </p> * <p> * Company: INET * </p> * * 该类从JDK1.4.2_08的BufferedWriter拷贝而来并稍加修改 * * @author chenyankui * @version 1.0 */ public class XMLSocketWriter extends Writer { private Writer out;
private char cb[];
private int nChars, nextChar;
private static int defaultCharBufferSize = 8192;
/** * Line separator string. This is the value of the line.separator property * at the moment that the stream was created. */ private String lineSeparator;
/** * Create a buffered character-output stream that uses a default-sized * output buffer. * * @param out * A Writer */ public XMLSocketWriter(Writer out) { this(out, defaultCharBufferSize); }
/** * Create a new buffered character-output stream that uses an output buffer * of the given size. * * @param out * A Writer * @param sz * Output-buffer size, a positive integer * * @exception IllegalArgumentException * If sz is <= 0 */ public XMLSocketWriter(Writer out, int sz) { super(out); if(sz <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Buffer size <= 0"); this.out = out; cb = new char[sz]; nChars = sz; nextChar = 0; lineSeparator = System.getProperty("line.separator"); }
/** Check to make sure that the stream has not been closed */ private void ensureOpen() throws IOException { if(out == null) throw new IOException("Stream closed"); }
/** * Flush the output buffer to the underlying character stream, without * flushing the stream itself. This method is non-private only so that it * may be invoked by PrintStream. */ void flushBuffer() throws IOException { synchronized(lock) { ensureOpen(); if(nextChar == 0) { return; } // 写http-head结束标记 out.write(MMFlash.HTTP_HEAD_END); out.write(cb, 0, nextChar); nextChar = 0; } }
/** * Write a single character. * * @exception IOException * If an I/O error occurs */ public void write(int c) throws IOException { synchronized(lock) { ensureOpen(); if(nextChar >= nChars) flushBuffer(); cb[nextChar++] = (char)c; } }
/** * Our own little min method, to avoid loading java.lang.Math if we've run * out of file descriptors and we're trying to print a stack trace. */ private int min(int a, int b) { if(a < b) return a; return b; }
/** * Write a portion of an array of characters. * * <p> * Ordinarily this method stores characters from the given array into this * stream's buffer, flushing the buffer to the underlying stream as needed. * If the requested length is at least as large as the buffer, however, then * this method will flush the buffer and write the characters directly to * the underlying stream. Thus redundant <code>BufferedWriter</code>s * will not copy data unnecessarily. * * @param cbuf * A character array * @param off * Offset from which to start reading characters * @param len * Number of characters to write * * @exception IOException * If an I/O error occurs */ public void write(char cbuf[], int off, int len) throws IOException { synchronized(lock) { ensureOpen(); if((off < 0) || (off > cbuf.length) || (len < 0) || ((off + len) > cbuf.length) || ((off + len) < 0)) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(); } else if(len == 0) { return; } if(len >= nChars) { /* * If the request length exceeds the size of the output buffer, * flush the buffer and then write the data directly. In this * way buffered streams will cascade harmlessly. */ flushBuffer(); out.write(cbuf, off, len); return; } int b = off, t = off + len; while(b < t) { int d = min(nChars - nextChar, t - b); System.arraycopy(cbuf, b, cb, nextChar, d); b += d; nextChar += d; if(nextChar >= nChars) flushBuffer(); } } }
/** * Write a portion of a String. * * @param s * String to be written * @param off * Offset from which to start reading characters * @param len * Number of characters to be written * * @exception IOException * If an I/O error occurs */ public void write(String s, int off, int len) throws IOException { synchronized(lock) { ensureOpen(); int b = off, t = off + len; while(b < t) { int d = min(nChars - nextChar, t - b); s.getChars(b, b + d, cb, nextChar); b += d; nextChar += d; if(nextChar >= nChars) flushBuffer(); } } }
/** * Write a line separator. The line separator string is defined by the * system property <tt>line.separator</tt>, and is not necessarily a * single newline ('\n') character. * * @exception IOException * If an I/O error occurs */ public void newLine() throws IOException { write(lineSeparator); }
/** * Flush the stream. * * @exception IOException * If an I/O error occurs */ public void flush() throws IOException { synchronized(lock) { if(nextChar == 0) { return; } // 写数据结束标记 this.write(MMFlash.HTTP_DATA_END); flushBuffer(); out.flush(); } }
/** * Close the stream. * * @exception IOException * If an I/O error occurs */ public void close() throws IOException { synchronized(lock) { if(out == null) return; flushBuffer(); out.close(); out = null; cb = null; } } }
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